A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Essays

A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Essays A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Paper A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro Paper Exposition Topic: Writing The character of Mariko in the novel A Pale View of Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro is that of a little youngster who is around ten years of age. She is introduced by the creator as a cumbersome and regularly troublesome young lady who battles for her mom Sachikos nonexistent love and acknowledgment. Her character, conduct, and character have all been molded by her encounters of the war and the Nagasaki shelling of 1945. Be that as it may, in spite of the youth injuries Mariko has experienced, she additionally shows demonstrations of gigantic love, dedication and responsibility towards things or parts of her life she feels emphatically for. The principal thing that might be promptly observable in Marikos character is that she is a serious cumbersome kid. This is shown plainly in the scene where Mariko endeavors to gobble a bug slithering up the mass of Sachikos bungalow. Surely, Etsuko is frightened when Mariko does this, as she says, I began back, and later, It paused for a minute for me to recuperate. Etsuko portrays her as having a dubiously upsetting quality, and says that Mariko has a peculiarly bland look. The creator utilizes words to comparable impact all through the novel to portray Mariko. Another conspicuous characteristic of Marikos is that she isn't cherished by her mom. Sachiko suggests that Mariko is an incredible weight to her when she makes statements were troublesome when Mariko was conceived. She additionally doesn't help Mariko adapt to the trials she has experienced, as she says to Etsuko, So please dont trouble a lot with her. Sachiko basically couldn't care less about Mariko, and neglects to try and defend her little girl when she is blamed for something she didn't do. When Sachiko suffocates the cats, the battling creatures are illustrative of Marikos passionate battles for her moms love and consideration. Close to the furthest limit of the novel, when saying, Do you think I envision for one second that Im a decent mother to her? Sachiko concedes that she realizes she was never the mindful, adoring, gave mother to Mariko she ought to have been. Mariko is additionally observed to have a shut psyche. Ishiguro utilizes terrible error to delineate this point. Her considerations are pulled back and antisocial, and Etsuko says of Mariko, I could see just dimness. A statement in the creepy crawly scene, [Mariko] shut her hand on it so that [the spider] was detained, is representative as in Mariko is detained inside her own brain. Her relative hesitance Mariko stayed quiet all through that excursion home is likewise likely an impression of her pulled back nature, as she might suspect deep down as opposed to voice them out like other youngsters her age would. Notwithstanding, Mariko likewise shows full fondness towards things she profoundly thinks about. Her cats are the prime model in this novel, and she makes steady and predictable reference to them. She demands playing at the kujibiki remain until she wins a case which she utilizes as a home for her little cats We could convey the cats in there We could take them in the container, couldnt we, Mother? When Yasuko-San tells Mariko, And youre not to stress over your little cats, we get the feeling that Mariko has just communicated her interests for the prosperity of her pets to Yasuko-San. Mariko additionally attempts to be defensive of her little cats when Sachiko requests to have them by going to Etsuko for help. She says, Do you need to see [Atsu, one of the kittens], Etsuko-San? indeed showing her adoration for the little cats and furthermore her vulnerability before her mom, Sachiko. In spite of Marikos nurturing attitude towards the little cats, she can likewise exhibit very youngster like conduct. Mariko yelled something and pointed. At that point she rushed on enthusiastically. This expression, for instance, shows the ordinary, blameless nature of a kid she Mariko still has in her disregarding every one of that has ever happened to her. She shows comparable conduct in another area of the novel, when she ran somewhat route ahead, at that point sat tight for us to make up for lost time. Her naivety is indicated likewise when she is neglectful of a lady gazing at her from the train stage. Mariko kept on watching out of the window, very unconscious of the lady. Her energy when glancing through her optics, Mariko appeared to test the viability of her optics, holding them to her eyes one second, removing them the following is likewise a genuine case of when Mariko is still particularly a kid. For a large portion of the novel A Pale View of Hills, Mariko is introduced as a little youngster who makes some hard memories in conveying and mingling. She is frequently unbalanced, and obviously doesn't get the measure of affection she ought to get from her mom. In any case, she likewise shows characteristics that demonstrate she would be a greatly improved mother than Sachiko herself, and even insights that she would be a surprisingly better youngster than she is for the vast majority of the novel.

Greek Mythology and Athena Essay Example for Free

Greek Mythology and Athena Essay On the highest point of Mt. Olympus lived one of the best g o d e s e s , A t h e n a . A t h e n a w a s k n o w n a s a g o d e s o f w a r, w I s d o m a n d a r t s . S h e I s p o r t r a y e d a s t r o n g , f an I r a n d m e r c I f u l . S h e h e l p e d m a n y w a r I o r s o n t h e I r j o u r n e y s . S h e w a s g r e a t l y a d m I r e d b y h u m a n s f o r h e r c o n t r I b u t I o n s t o m a n . A t h e n a w a s a l s o v e r y I n t e l I g e n t a n d t h o u g h t f u l ; s h e r a r e l y l o s t h e r t e m p e râ a n d p u s h e d f o r a s o l u t I o n t h a t w a s b e n e f I c I a l . A s y o u r e a d o n y o u w I l f I n d t h a t A t h e n a w a s a g r e a t a s e t o t h e O l y m p I a n s a n d h a d f a r m o r e p o s I t I v e a t r I b u t e s t h a n o t h e r g o d e s e s . The introduction of Athena was in excess of an unordinary one. Her m o t h e r w a s M e t I s a n d h e r f a t h e r Z e u s . Z e u s r e I g n e d o v e r a l t h e divine beings and goddesses of Mt. Olympus. It is no big surprise that a divine being this ground-breaking and prevailing would require no lady to hold up under hisâ o f s p r I n g . Z e u s w a s t o l d b y h I s m o t h e r a n d F a t h e r t h a t M e t I s w o u l d b a r e c h I l d r e n . Z e u s w a s n o t h a p y a b o u t h I s ; h e f e l t I t w o u l d j e o p a r d I z e h I s p o s I t I o n a s r u l e r. W h e n M e t I s w a s a b o u t o g I v e b I r t h , Z e u s w a l o w e d h e r a n d I n t h e p r o c e s g an I n e d h e r I n t e l I g e n c e a n d w I s d o m . A t h e t I m e Z e u s t h o u g h t I t w a s a g o d I d e a b u t I t w a s n o w c a u s I n g h I m p an I n . H I s h e a d a c h e b e c a m e s o s e v e r e t h a t h e w o u l d o a n y t h I n g t o r e l I e v e I t . H e gave consent for another god to hit him in the head with a hatchet. At the point when he did this, out popped Athena full developed and w e a r I n g a s u I t o f a r m o r . A t h e n a b e c a m e h e r f a t h e r ’s f a v o r I t e . S h e r e m an I n e d h I s a l y b u t a l s o h I s p r o t e c t o r. S h e p r o m o t e d h I s I n t e r e s t s a n d s e r v e d a s h I s a d v I s o r. A t h e n an a l s o I n h e r I t e d s o m eâ i m p o r t a n t r an I t s f r o m h e r m o t h e r a s w e l ; w I s d o m a n d j u s t I c e were two of the huge ones. A t h e n a w a s t h e g o d e s o f w I s d o m a n d w a r . S h e w a s regularly delineated holding a lance, however she was known more for h e r o l e a s m e d I a t o r a n d I p l o m a t h a n f o r a c t u a l y f I g h t I n g I n b a t l e . H e r d e c I s I o n s w e r e h I g h l y e t h I c a l a n d s e l d o m o t I v a t e d b y h e r s e l f I n t e r e s t o r b e l I e f s . M a n y o f t h e G r e k m y t h s t e l lâ tales of her offering assistance to different divine beings, goddesses and hero’s a s t h e y w e n t I n t o b a t l e . A t h e n a h a d g I v e n P e r s e u s h I s m o s t h e l p f u l t o l t o s l a y M e d u s a , h I s h I e l d . A n y o n e w h o l o k e d t h e m o n s t e r d I r e c t l y I n t h e y e s w o u l d b e t u r n e d t o s t o n e . A f t e r h e b e h e a d e s M e d u s a h e g a v e I t o A t h e n a t o d e c o r a t e h e r a r m o u r. A l s o n t h e v o y a g e b a c k f r o m t r o y s h e p r o t e c t e d U l y s e s . T h e most assistance she gave however was to Hercules. She remained by his s I d e a n d w a s a g r e a t c o m f o r t o h I m . A f t e r h I s p a s I n g s h e w e l c o m e d h I m I n t o t h e g a t e s o f M t . O l y m p u s . A t h e n a c a m e d o w n f r o M t . O l y m p u s a n d w a l k e d b e t w e n t h e t w o a r m I e s a n d m a d e b o t h s I d e s w e a r t o k e p e a c e , s h e d I d t h I s t o p r e v e n t h e T r o j a n Wa r . U n f o r t u n a t e l y o n e o f t h e s o l d I e r s w e n t a g an I n s t h I s o a t h a n d l e t l o s e h I s a r o w ; t h I s w a s t h e b e g I n I n g o f t h e T r o j a n Wa r . A t h e n an e x p r e s e d h e r a n g e r t o w a r d t h e s o l d I e r b y helping the opposite side to triumph. In one of her most notable experiences Athena came to fruition of men, ladies and kids to l e a d w a n d e r I n g O d y s e u s . T h I s a l o w e d h I m t o r e t u r n h o m e s a f e l y t o h I s f a m I l y a n d c h I l d r e n . Athena is one of the three virgin goddesses, alluded to as a v I r g I n b e c a u s e s h e w a s a b l e t o r e m an I n u n s w a y e d b y A p h r o d I t e . Aphrodite is the goddess of affection, marriage and parenthood. M o t h e r l e s h e r s e l f , A t h e n a u s u a l y p l a c e d P a t r I a r c h a l standards above nurturing bonds. Athena not just provided for the w a r I o r s b u t o a l h u m a n s . H e r e s p o n s I b I l I t I e s w e r e g I v I n g w I s d o m , I n v e n t I o n s , I n s p I r a t I o n s a n d p r o t e c t I n g t h e A t h e n s . O n e o f h e r g r e a t e s t g I f t s w a s h e r k n o w l e d g e o f t a m I n g h o r s e s , s h e showed the individuals of Cyrene and word before long spread. She alsoâ c r e a t e d t h e p o t e r y w h e l a n d m a d e t h e f I r s t v a s e o n I t . S h e w a s a l s o a g r e a t w e a v e r a n d l o v e d t o d e c o r a t e . S h e w a s a g o d e s o f m a n y t a l e n t s a n d a n e x p e r t a r t I s a n . N o b o d y e v e r c a m e c l o s e t o s u r p a s I n g h e r w o r k a l t h o u g h a y o u n g m o r t a l w o m a n a m e d A r a c h n e ’ s p u t h e r t o t h e t e s t . T h e c h a l e n g e w a s t o s e w h o w a s t h e b e t e r w e a v e r. A r a c h n e ’s t a p e s t r y h a d o f e n d e d h e r g r e a t l y,â i t d e p I c t e d Z e u s a s a d u l t e r o u s . A t h e n a r I p e d t h e t a p e s t r y t o s h r e d s a n d A r a c h n e v e n t u a l y h u n g h e r s e l f . O n c e A t h e n a h a d chilled from what had occurred, she changed the lady I n t o a s p I d e r o u t o f p I t y. T h e w o m a n w a s n o w a b l e t o w e a v e b e a u t I f u l s p I d e r w e b s f o r e t e r n I t y. In the past Poseidon and Athena had a battle to assume control over a c I t y I n G r e c e . To s e t l e t h e a r g u m e n t , t h e y e a c h a d t o g I v e aâ g I f t o t h e c I t y. T h e o n e w I t h t h e b e t e r g I f t w o u l d b e c o m e l e a d e r o f t h e c I t y. P o s e I d o n g a v e a s p r I n g o f w a t e r t o t h e c I t y, b e c a u s e I t w a s a l t w a t e r I t w a s o f n o u s e t o t h e p e o p l e . A t h e n a g a v e t h e c I t y a n o l I v e t r e . F r o m t h I s t r e t h e y c o u l d e a t , m a k e oil and have wood for fire. By administering of the city, Athena’s blessing w a s b e t e r t h a n P o s e I d o n s . I n h e r h o n o r t h e y n a m e d t h e c I t y A t h e n s . T h e r e I s a l s o a p a l a c e d e d I c a t e d t o h e r I n A t h e n s . H e r s y m b o l s a r e t h e o w l a n d t h e o l I v e t r e . T h e o l I v e s , t a m I n g o f t h e h o r s e a n d h e r c r e a t I o n o f t h e p o t e r y w h e l w e r e a l c o n t r I b u t I o n s t h a t w e r e g r e a t l y a d m I r e d . O t h e r w o m e n r a r e l y t o k t h r e a t o A t h e n a ; t h e m o s t n o t a b l e x c e p t I o n t h o u g h w a s h e r c h I l d h o d f r I e n d P a l a s . I n o n e o f t h e s t o r I e s P a l a s a n d A t h e n a w e r e b o t h t o m b o y s a n d I n s e p a r a b l e , t h e y p r a c t I c e d f I g h t I n g s k I l s a n d s h a r e d p l a y f u l a d v e n t u r e s . D u r I n g t a r g e t p r a c t I c e , A t h e n an a c I d e n t a l y s h o t a n d k I l e d P a l a s w I t h a b o w and bolt. So upset over the loss of her companion, Athena t o k P a l a s ’ n a m e a n d a d e d I t o h e r s . O f t e n t I m e s h e w a s r e f e r e d t o a s P a l a s A t h e n a , t h I s w a s t o h o n o r h e r f r I e n d . N o tâ o n l y d I d A t h e n a ’s d e c I s I o n s d e m o n s t r a t e w I s d o m b u t a l s o c o m p a s I o n a s w e l . I n a n o t h e r s t o r y a m a n a m e d Te I r e s I a s a c I d e n t a l y w a l k e d I n o n A t h e n a w h I l e s h e w a s b a t h I n g . T h I s w a s a n a c t h a t n o r m a l y w o u l d h a v e b e n p u n I s h e d b y d e a t h . Athena had compassion for him however; she secured his eyes with her hands making the man daze. She gave him the endowment of inward s I g h t. A t h e n a n o r m a l y p u t p a t r I a r c h a l p r I n c I p l e s a b o v eâ m a t r I a r c h a l b o n d s . S h e I d e n t I f I e d w I t h t h e p a t r I a r c h y a n d generally bolstered their side in a contest. In the main preliminary of h I s t o r y, A t h e n a c a s t h e f I n a l v o t e o n a c q u I t I n g O r e s t e ’ s o f m u r d e r I n g h I s m o t h e r t o a v e n g e h I s f a t h e r ’s d e a t h . S h e w a s p e r s u a d e d b y A p o l o w h o s an I d a m o t h e r ’s d e a t h w a s o f l e s I m p o r t a n c e t h a n a f a t h e r. Wo m e n s I m p l y n u r t u r e a s e d b u t m e n a c t u a l y p l a n t I t . M e n a r e v I e w e d a s h I g h e r I m p o r t a n c e t o A t h e n a . M o r e t h a n a n y o f t h e o t h e r g o d e s e s A t h e n a r e m an I n s a s y m b o l o f k n o w l e d g e , w I s d o m , l o g I c a n d c I v I l I z a t I o n . A t h e n a r e m I n d s u s t h a t w e c a n s u c e s f u l y u s e o u r I n t e l e c t a n d c r e a t I v I t y t o r e a c h a n y g o a l s . WORKS CITED: 1. ) http://www. theoi. com/Olympios/AthenaMyths. html 2. ) http://ancienthis

EOC Marketing Plan

EOC Marketing Plan Marketing Plan Home›Marketing Posts›Marketing Plan Marketing PostsExecutive SummaryExecutive Office Concepts is a company which offers a wide selection of high quality furniture which integrates some of the latest technologies to satisfy the needs of the executive-level consumer who does not mind integrating technology into their working environment. EOC targets customers who own small businesses, those who prefer to work from home, and corporate executives.   The company aims at providing it’s customers with the highest quality furniture which results in enhancing the appearance of any executive person’s office thus making the working conditions comfortable and more conducive for working.VisionThe company aims at becoming the number one provider of the best quality furniture which encompasses the use of the best and the most recent technology in their designs, to suit the best interests of their target customers, and also to satisfy the 16.4 million potential customers, a n umber which is expected to be growing steadily at a percentage of 1.7% annually.OverviewThe company, being small and new to the scene, is already facing competition from the already existing furniture producing companies. These are among the challenges the company has to work towards combating, to ensure that their sales remain high as they have always been.The company has an added advantage because, unlike the other companies they offer a variety of furniture designs which are the best quality, and have already attained a very successful sales growth rate. The company has also laid out a number of ways through which they are going to reach a larger number of their target customers and also beat their competition. These include developing interactive websites, improving their marketing programs by publishing catalogues, and advertising their products by passing on information about their products to their customers.   The use of market research will also be integrated into the compa ny’s system to ensure that feedback from the customers is carefully analyzed, and actions put in place so as to improve on any problems discovered from the research. The Company will also ensure that its employees are professional and that they provide a customer- friendly environment which will make their customers feel appreciated and hence encourage more sales, thereby making profits for the company.ConclusionExecutive Office Concepts has already established itself as a company which offers the best quality designs in office furniture, for mostly the high- end business people. Their customers are mostly interested in quality furniture and it is because of this reason, that their high prices do not deter the company from making sales. Though the company faces a challenge from the already existing and influential furniture providing companies, the strategies they have laid out to both increase their target customer base and beat their competition, are expected to ensure that the company makes a name for itself in the furniture industry and also manages to continue making higher sales like they have done in the past.The current team which is comprised of very experienced employees is expected to implement the suggested strategies in a timely and fashionable manner. This will ensure that the company’s goals and objectives are fulfilled. Through the combined efforts of all the employees, the company is expected to even come up with more improved and technologically versed office furniture, to ensure that they continue producing the best quality furniture in the  industry. The company is bound to face competition from other companies who will try to come up with better designed furniture. However, the fact that Executive Office Concepts has already established itself as a high- end producer of the best quality furniture designs which are technologically- based, will ensure that they remain at the top.Through the institution of monthly market research, the co mpany will ensure that the present and future wants of their customers are projected and handled with utmost precision. The research will also go a long way in increasing the company’s sales. It will also lower considerably the expenses incurred in marketing their products, due to the guarantee of quality that they will have offered their customers.

The Civil War Of The United States Essay - 1054 Words

The American civil war, also known as â€Å"The War Between the States†, is considered to be one of the bloodiest wars in America, lasting from 1861-1865. The civil war was a war that was fought between the northern states, also know as the â€Å"Union states† and the southern states, also known as the confederacy states. The northern states were more industrialized and the southern states had more of a agrarian economy, this is what lead to the northern and southern states to have different social, cultural, and political beliefs. All of these led to disagreements on slave and non-slave states, states rights versus federal rights, taxes, and tariffs. One of the main issues that caused the civil war, was a debate over the future of slavery. The northern states, over time had gradually abolished slavery. With a steady flow of immigrants, from Ireland and Germany during the 1840s and the 1850s, led it to where the northern states had many laborers that they could hire. Ma ny of immigrants worked for low wages, diminishing the need for slavery in the north. The south was more of a agrarian economy which utilized slaves, the south used slaves, to help work on the large plantations and the many other duties on farms. The debate over slavery led to a secession, the secession caused a war between the northern and southern states because the north wanted to preserve the Union, and the south wanted to establish its own southern independence as a new confederation of states, with its ownShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with its’ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacy’s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and South. 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Though the Civil War seemed to be clear cut on what happened during the conflict its cause is to this day seemingly undecided. Was it the simple piece of legislature called the Kansas-Nebraska act that started it or the election of the United States president Abraham Lincoln that caused the turmoil? EitherRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1082 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States was the Civil War. The Civil War is often remembered as the war to end slavery. While that did play a part of the Civil War the larger issue at hand was the annihilation of the United States of America. The Confederate States of America wanted to break away from the United States and form their own country. The Confederate States of America, or more commonly known as the Confederacy, was formed by seven slave states located in the southern region of the United States. The economy

Free Printable Geography Worksheets

Geography worksheets can be a  valuable resource for teachers and students looking for activities and information related to both U.S. states and foreign countries. Each link leads you to a page featuring general background about the subject, whether it be countries like Germany and Japan, or states like Alaska and Nevada. The resources also include crossword puzzles, vocabulary worksheets, alphabet-ordering activities and explanations of geographical terms—such as isthmus, island and archipelago. Use these printables as study aids, pop quizzes or launching points for discussions about the various states and countries included here.  Add these free printable geography worksheets to your homeschool day to reinforce geography skills and for variety and fun. General Geography and Foreign Countries GeographyGermanyJapanSouth America U.S. States Alabama PrintablesAlaska PrintablesArizona PrintablesArkansas PrintablesCalifornia PrintablesColorado PrintablesFlorida PrintablesGeorgia PrintablesHawaii PrintablesIllinois PrintablesIndiana PrintablesIowa PrintablesKansas PrintablesKentucky PrintablesLouisiana PrintablesMaine PrintablesMaryland PrintablesMichigan PrintablesMississippi PrintablesMissouri PrintablesMontana PrintablesNevada PrintablesNew Jersey PrintablesNew Mexico PrintablesNew York PrintablesNorth Carolina PrintablesOhio PrintablesOklahoma PrintablesOregon PrintablesPennsylvania PrintablesRhode Island PrintablesSouth Carolina PrintablesSouth Dakota PrintablesTennessee PrintablesTexas PrintablesUtah PrintablesVirginia PrintablesWashington PrintablesWest Virginia PrintablesWisconsin Printables

John’s Case Free Essays

Case Study John Stokes May 27, 2012 An overview of John’s case John Stokes is a manager of the Tri-Mart Corporation. He recently received an inappropriate email from an employee that showcased nude men in a calendar. He also noticed that the email was forwarded to 50 other people in the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on John’s Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Key Issues or Problems He recently received an inappropriate email from an employee that showcased nude men in a calendar. He also noticed that the email was forwarded to 50 other people in the organization. Alterative that John can consider There are many companies that are currently marketing e-mail monitoring services. John needs these services range from a full e-mail monitoring application to a program that only records the time at which employees pick up their e-mail. The full e-mail application program will record all of the following information. The e-mail recipient ?The e-mail sender ?The number of words in the e-mail The time the employee spent reading e-mail ?The time the employee spent composing e-mail ?The number of attachments ?The type of e-mail – business-related or non-business related. A potential solution to John’s dilemma Full E-mail monitoring application to a program that only records the time at which employees pick up their e-mail. The full e-mail application program will record all of the following information. The e-mail recipient ?The e-mail sender ?The number of words in the e-mail The time the employee spent reading e-mail ?The time the employee spent composing e-mail ?The number of attachments ?The type of e-mail business-related or non-business related My conclusion on the case study Employee’s privacy rights in the workplace depend on whether they work in the public sector or private sector. Because constitutional rights operate primarily to protect citizens from the government1 state action is required before a citizen can invoke a constitutional right. Therefore, since most Americans work in the private sector, the United States Constitution and its corresponding Fourth Amendment privacy protect provides little guidance in private sector e-mail monitoring situations. How to cite John’s Case, Essay examples

Music over decades Essay Example For Students

Music over decades Essay Dean Martin, among many others. 2. Sass Music of the sasss reflected the beginnings of major social changes in the world and in the US, especially. Rock n Roll, R, and traditional pop ruled the charts while radio and television connected the country in our musical tastes and exposed the nation to a greater variety of artists and styles. Some of the first major superstars of music emerged from this decade with people like: Elvis Presley dominating the airwaves and the minds of young girls. . Sass The sounds of the Sass straddled a large dichotomy between the ultimate commercialism with completely manufactured bands (like The Archives and The Monkeys) and revolutionary artistry ( Bob Dylan and Jim Hendrix) with some of the greatest singer-songwriters and instrumentalists emerging on the scene. There were also many bands and artists that walked the line between commercialism and musical innovation like The Battles, Simon Guarantee, and The Rolling Stones. The Battles dominated the charts and spurred on the British Invasion that characterized much of the decade. 4. Sass The sasss served as a bridge between the seriousness of the music that came out of the late sixties and the excessiveness of music from the sasss. Disco became one of the biggest and most despised trends in music during the decade. Its a dance style that was characterized by an electric sound and a strong beat. It was so pervasive that many established singers and bands came out with disco songs to keep up with the trends. KC and the Sunshine Band, ABA (the most successful group of the ass), Village People, Donna Summer and The Bee Gees were the leading talents in this mere. The popularity of the disco was propelled by successful films featuring the music and lifestyle, such as Saturday Night Fever. Music over decades By phantasm In the sasss music was dramatically changed by the introduction of MAT (Music Television). His meant that music videos became more and more of a necessity in order for artists to gain popularity (especially with the youth) and sell records. A greater importance was placed on the appearance of musicians and gimmicks became commonplace. Michael Jackson emerged as one of the most dominant artists f the decade and was helped by his creative music videos and pure talent, with his Thriller album and video setting pop music standards. New Wave and Synch-Pop were popular genres and their electronic sounds fit perfectly with the beginnings of the computer age. Hair Metal bands also became popular during the decade with their theatrical and outrageous music videos and performances. Hip-Hop also came into the mainstream during the decade. 6. Sass Like the sixties, the sasss was a decade of extremes with under-produced, anti- establishment grunge bands and gangster rapper. Country music ann. Pop music enjoyed major growth. (details) The decade was ruled by powerful singers with Maria Carrey, Cline Don, and Whitney Houston topping the charts. Many artists personal problems including drug abuse and rap feuds overshadowed a lot of the talent during the decade as well. Hip-hop and rap music became influential with the popularity of artists such as Mine, The Black Eyed Peas, Jay-Z, Kenya West and Timberland. Pop music became the most popular genre. Details) For a decade filled with much suffering in terms of the September 1 lath attacks, two ears in the Middle East, and an economic downturn, a lot of the music had to strike a fine balance between upbeat and optimistic while still reflecting the pain that many experienced Other popular genres: Dance-pop, Indies Rock, and Memo. Not only does music change with society but it changes with technological advances as well. Technology can allow new styles to emerge and new ways for people to listen. From radio to television, and records to the internet, music and the way we consume it has dramatically changed in the past seventy years. .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .postImageUrl , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:hover , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:visited , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:active { border:0!important; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:active , .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5 .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue32d265c48284bc247ce291b8e82cab5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rant on Music and Sports EssayEven the innovations in the technology used to create musical instrument and recording equipment has effected what styles and songs are made and popular within the music landscape. Throughout this presentation we will try to briefly cover the types of music that were popular since the sasss up until the sass day by providing lists of genres and artists as well as some historical context. Keep in mind a lot of this information is subjective and we have tried our best to cover the most popular elements of the history of music.

How to Write an Essay Essay Sample free essay sample

Writing For some. composing an mean essay is every bit simple as sitting down at their computing machine and get downing to type. but a batch more planning goes into cognizing how to compose an essay successfully. If you have neer written an essay before or if you struggle with authorship and want to better your accomplishments. it is a good thought to travel through several stairss in the essay composing procedure. For illustration. if you want to compose an essay. you should by and large: Decide what sort of essay to composeBrainstorm your subjectDo research if necessaryDevelop a thesisSketch your essayWrite you essayEdit you composing to look into spelling and grammarWhile this sounds like a batch of stairss to compose a simple essay. if you follow them you will be able to compose more successful. clear and cohesive essays. . Kinds of Essaies The first measure to composing an essay is to make up ones mind what sort of essay to compose. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write an Essay? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are several chief constructions that essays an be grouped into: Narrative Essaies: These kind of essays tell a narrative or leave information about your topic in a straightforward. orderly mode. Descriptive Essaies: These kind of essays focal point on the inside informations of what is traveling on. For illustration. if you want to compose a descriptive essay about your trip to the park. you would give great item about what you experienced: how the grass felt beneath your pess. what the park benches looked like. and anything else the reader would necessitate to experience as if he were at that place. Persuasive Essay: Persuasive essays are those essays in which you try to convert the reader of some point of position. Comparative Essay: In a comparative essay. you compare two or more different things. Expository Essay: In an expositive essay. you explain to the reader how to make a given procedure. You could. for illustration. compose an expositive essay with measure by measure instructions on how to do a peanut butter sandwich. Knowing what sort of essay you are seeking to compose can assist you make up ones mind on a subject and construction your essay in the best manner possible. Brainstorming Brainstorming is the procedure in which you come up with the essay subject. You need to merely sit and believe of thoughts during this stage. Write down everything that comes to mind as you can ever contract those subjects down subsequently. Choose the best subject from among them and get down traveling frontward on composing your essay. Research Once you have done your brainstorming and take your subject. you may necessitate to make some research to compose a good essay. Travel to the library or expression on the Internet for information about your subject. Interview people who might be experts in the topic. Keep your research organized so it will be easy for you to mention back to. and easy for you to mention your beginnings when composing your concluding essay. Develop a Thesis Your thesis is the chief point of your essay. It is basically one sentence that says what the essay is approximately. For illustration. your thesis might be â€Å"Dogs are descended from wolves. † You can so utilize this as the basic premiss to compose your full essay. and all of the different points throughout demand to take back to this one chief thesis. The thesis will normally be used in your introductory paragraph. The thesis should be wide plenty that you have adequate to state about it. but non so wide that you can’t be thorough. Sketch Your Essay The following measure is to sketch what you are traveling to compose approximately. This means you want to basically pull the skeleton of your paper. Start by composing the thesis at the top and so compose a subject sentence for each paragraph below. This means you should cognize precisely what each of your paragraphs are traveling to be about before you write them. Fill in facts from your research under each paragraph which you want to compose about when you write the essay. Make certain each paragraph ties back in to your thesis and creates a cohesive. apprehensible essay. Write and Edit Once you have an lineation. its clip to get down composing. Write from the lineation itself. fleshing out your basic skeleton to make a whole. cohesive and clear essay. Be organized and do certain you use passages between your paragraphs so the paper flows swimmingly. Finally. you will desire to redact and re-read your essay. look intoing to do certain it sounds precisely the manner you want it to.

Legalization Of Weed essays

Legalization Of Weed essays Legalization of marijuana for medical purposes is the center-stone of a large amount of controversy. Peoples opinions on the subject are swayed by bad depictions in the media and governments subliminal propaganda. Some examples maybe the marijuana commercials on television that portrays two young boys intoxicated and shooting a loading gun instantly. In the 1800s, marijuana was used for religious ceremonies, rope, medicine and recreation, and other registered uses. There are written references dating back 5,000 years that describe marijuana as a medicinal wonder. Western physicians also embraced the medical properties of Marijuana. The most common form of the marijuana plant is Cannabis Sativa. The plant contains about 421 chemicals but the active chemical is believed to be delta-nine Tetrahydrocannibinol or THC. THC only appears in the female marijuana plant, however. This is the chemical that cause the effects associated with being high. These symptoms include red-eyes, dry mouth, hunger, and increased sense sensitivity. There are numerous negative consequences to the herbs prohibition. The worst of them, of course, is the denial of medicinal cannabis to the tens of thousands of patients who could benefit from its therapeutic use. Cannabis remained in the United States abundance of medicine until 1941. It was removed only after Congress passed the Marijuana Tax Act, which severely disadvantaged physicians from prescribing it. The purpose of the act was to levy a token tax of approximately one dollar on all buyers, sellers, importers, growers, physicians, veterinarians, persons who deal in marijuana commercially, prescribe it professionally, or possess it. The deceptive nature of the apparent purpose begins to come into focus when the reader reaches the penalty provisions of the act. The penalties were to include, but may not be limited to five years' imprisonment and a $2,000 fine. Both seem rather excessi...

ENEMA in Relieving Constipation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

ENEMA in Relieving Constipation - Essay Example An enema is the introduction of a solution into the rectum and sigmoid column. And is a common clinical practice by nursing to promote the evacuation of feces in patients complaining of constipation (Funnell, Koutoukidis & Lawrence, 2009). Bowers, 2008, in the evaluation of evidence on the use of phosphate enema as an intervention for constipation, points out that though phosphate enemas are routinely used in clinical practice for relieving constipation, there is no clear evidence to support the continued use of phosphate enemas. This finding stems from the limited evidence available in support of enemas, as a more effective intervention in constipation, over the other medication and treatment strategies available in the management of chronic constipation, though phosphate enemas have useful for some diagnostic bowel investigations. This lack of evidence of efficacy on enemas is further compounded by two factors, reducing the potential use of enemas as an intervention in constipation . The first factor lies in the detrimental complications in the patient that could arise from the use of enemas in the management of constipation. The second factor pertains to the need to avoid the use of phosphate enemas in patients with certain underlying conditions (Bowers, 2008). The findings of Bowers 2008, in the evaluation of phosphate enema is strongly supported by the body of knowledge on constipation and its treatment, which can be extended to the use of enemas in the interventions to alleviate constipation. Based on the history of the patient and the duration of symptoms, it is possible to differentiate constipation into occasional constipation (Johnson, 2006). Using enemas is known to interfere with normal bowel movement and enemas are not recommended in simple constipation. Enemas should not be considered as a means to alleviate constipation when there is obstruction of the bowel and the cause of the obstruction is still to be diagnosed. Additionally, enemas are not an option when the constipation is accompanied by abdominal pain, rectal fissures, and ulcerated hemorrhoids. This is because evidence shows that in all these cases enemas can lead to mechanical damage and perforation of the bowel (Lemone & Burke, 2008). Evidence points to use of enemas only in the case of significant or chronic constipation, particularly, when the constipation arises from fecal impaction. The general rule in the use of enemas is that it be employed in acute situations and that too only on short term basis. Phosphate enemas are efficient is such situations through its ability to draw fluid into the bowel and irritate the mucosa, causing evacuation of the bowel. However, repeated use of enemas is known to cause impaired bowel function and fluid and electrolyte imbalances. This is particularly true in the case of phosphate enemas and tap water enemas (Lemone & Burke, 2008). Meier & Monias, 2005, point out a further restriction in the use of phosphate en

Financial reporting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Financial reporting - Research Paper Example Both CarMax and AutoNation engage in the sale of used vehicles; however, they also trade new vehicles. This report sheds light on the US automotive industry which experienced sale of 15,600 vehicles in 2013. The report further assesses the past financial performance of CarMax and AutoNation. Among the financial aspects that would be analysed include, the revenue and working capital. Additionally, the report analyses the strategies that are used by both AutoNation and CarMax to maintain a competitive edge at the market. AutoNation is rated as the largest automotive firm that retail vehicles in the US (Morningstar 1). It is also considered the top company that offers both used and new vehicles to the market. With its foundation dating back to 1996, the company runs more than 260 dealerships in the United States (AutoNation 1). The company’s headquarters is based in Florida. According to AutoNation, the management of the company consists of the Chief Executive Officer, Mike Jackson and the COO (Chief Operation Officer), Maroone Mike. AutoNation experienced revenue of $17.517 billion as of 2013 (1). However, the total equity stood at $2.061 billion in the same year (AutoNation 1). On the other hand, Morningstar shows that CarMax is the largest company that engages in the selling of used cars (1). The company was founded in 1993 (CarMax 1). Currently, the company boasts of one-hundred and twenty-eight stores where the pre-owned vehicles are sold (CarMax 1). The headquarters of the company is located in Virginia, US. Under the leadership of the Chairperson, Mr. Tiefel William, the Chief Executive Officer, Folliard Thomas and the Chief Finance Officer, Mr. Reedy Tom, CarMax managed to record revenue of $12.547 billion as of February 2014 (CarMax 1). This report is set analyse the economic features of the US automotive industry. Additionally, the report would assess the strategies that are used by AutoNation and CarMax. The report would finally analyse the

Atraumatic Restorative Treatment for Dental Caries

Atraumatic Restorative Treatment for Dental Caries Atraumatic restorative treatment for the management of dental caries: A Review Abstract: Atraumatic restorative treatment is a method of minimal caries intervention that uses only hand instruments. Over the past few years, there has been an increase in the number of studies reporting on various aspects of the Atraumatic Restorative Treatment and it is over three decades ART has been introduced, so this was considered an appropriate time for a systematic review on ART. Objective of this review article was to assess the effectiveness of ART in management of dental caries. All randomized or quasi-randomized control trials on ART were included. Intervention with adhesive restorative material such as GIC with different viscosity was evaluated. Primary outcomes measures such as pain relief, patient discomfort, anxiety and durability of restoration was assessed. Studies showed survival rates ranging from 66% to 76% at 6 year for single surface restorations ART approach provided higher survival percentages for single surface restorations and it causes less pain and dis comfort. Key words: Atraumatic restorative treatment, Survival, Deciduous teeth, Permanent teeth Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most prevalent oral diseases of public health concern. It affects almost all individuals irrespective of age, sex, occupation, religion, castes etc in developed as well as developing countries. It varies greatly among countries, even within a country and from region to region and there are several reasons for this problem like changes in food habits, poverty, lack of facilities especially to underprivileged section of the society, etc. WHO objective of â€Å"Health for All† still remains a dream, particularly in the underprivileged population of the world. Also, there has been a radical change in the methods of treatment of dental disease. We have seen a change in approach of treatment by the dentist, starting with extraction, then conservation of tooth structure and now stress is being laid on preventive dentistry. But the underprivileged population have not benefited from these developments that have brought about improved oral health in the indus trialized world. Realizing the magnitude of this problem, particularly lack of oral health care in below poverty line segment of society, JE Frencken embarked on simplistic approach of removing caries with hand instruments and filling up the ‘cavity’. This approach is termed as Atraumatic Restorative Treatment.[1] ART was first discovered in Tanzania in mid 1980s to suit the needs of the developing countries by JE Frencken Later, in Zimbabwe, the experiment was repeated by his team in larger school population group. WHO endorsed the ART procedure for the underprivileged population on world health day in April 7, 1994.[2] The idea of ART is strongly supported by the modern scientific approach to controlling caries maximal prevention, minimal invasiveness and minimal cavity preparation.[3] Different studies have been investigating the various aspects of ART approach in the past and still continue to increase. Most of the studies have investigated the survival of ART restoration and sealants. As ART approach is being utilized all over the world since more than 25 years, there is a need to carry out a systematic investigation about the survival and effectiveness of ART restorations. So the present systematic review focuses on the effectiveness of ART in management of dental caries in deciduous and permanent teeth. Materials and Methods We attempted to identify all relevant studies. Detailed search strategies were developed for each database to be searched and it was carried out in the Medline, Embase, Hinari, k-hub. All randomized controlled trials or quasi-randomized controlled trials were included. Non-randomized controlled trials were excluded. Studies with Dentate participants, regardless of the age and sex, with a history of dental (coronal) caries who have undergone restorative treatment using either conventional restorative or ART approaches were included. Studies in which evaluators were calibrated and independent, Survival result more than 1 year were included. Interventions were adhesive restorative materials, such as GICs with different viscosities, placed with the ’true’ Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (ART) approach, including Interim therapeutic restoration (ITR) with hand instruments, compared with different restorative materials, such as amalgam, placed with conventional cavity prepar ation methods. Studies on modified ART approaches, Survival results Selection of Studies All records identified by the searches printed off and checked on the basis of title first, then by abstract or keywords or both. Records that obviously irrelevant were discarded and the full text of all remaining records were obtained. The full reports obtained from all the electronic and other methods of searching assessed independently by two review authors to establish whether the studies meet the inclusion criteria or not, using an inclusion criteria form, which previously prepared and pilot tested. Where resolution was not possible, a third review author consulted. If more than one publication of a trial was identified, all publications were reviewed and the paper with the first publication date included as a primary version. All studies meeting the inclusion criteria then underwent data extraction and a quality assessment. Types of Outcome Measures Primary Outcome Measure Pain relief, i.e. freedom from symptoms of pain and sensitivity as reported and experienced by the patient. Patient discomfort during the procedure measured by physiological measurement or behavioral observation. Patient’s anxiety and stress after treatment. Durability of restoration survival time of restoration (in months) from the time of placement. Secondary outcome measures Defects of restorative materials such as wear, fracture and staining (color changes) of restoration. Restoration failure, e.g. replaced restorations. Marginal integrity of restoration. Secondary caries. Results Pain, Anxiety and Discomfort: Five studies were reported on pain out of which three studies suggested that ART was found to be less painful.[4,5,6] In a study conducted by Rahimtoola S et al[7] pain was reported when ART technique was used but was significantly less than the conventional restorative technique. While in one study there was no significant difference in the pain levels of children treated using conventional restorative treatment, atraumatic restorative treatment or ultraconservative treatment but it was observed that when conventional restorative treatment was used, more children neededlocal anesthesia.[8] One study showed that the levels of dental anxiety were less in patients treated with ART as compared to conventional restorative treatment.[9]The studies from Topaloglu et al[10] and de Menezes Abreu et al[11] reported no difference in the levels of dental anxiety. ART technique has a potential to cause less discomfort to the patient and to less invasive to the dental tissue than conventional approach. The patient’s acceptance of ART was verified by Mickenautsch et al[12] who observed that both children and adults receiving ART restorations responded positively to the treatment. Study conducted by Schriks MC[13] and Van Amerongen WE[14] stated that children treated according to the ART approach using hand instruments alone experience less discomfort than those treated using rotary instrument. Similar findings were reported by ECM Lo CJ Holmgren also.[5] A summary of these studies outcomes is presented in Table1. TABLE 1: Overview of studies having assessed dental pain, anxiety and discomfort between the ART and the traditional treatment approach Comparison Age Operator background Variable measured Conclusion ART vs rotary Instruments[7] 6–16 years old Dentists Pain: -Questions: Did you feel any pain during treatment? ART caused less pain ART vs rotary Instruments[8] 4–7 years old Pedodontist specialist Pain: -Wong–Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale ART caused less pain ART vs rotary instruments vs ultraconservative treatment[4] 6–7 years old Pedodontist specialist Pain: -Wong–Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale -No difference in levels of pain among treatments -Local anaesthesia was more frequent given in the rotary instrument group ART vs rotary instruments ART vs ART with Carisolv [10] 6–7 years old Pedodontist specialist Anxiety: -Venham Picture Test No difference in levels of anxiety between treatments ART vs rotary Instruments[9] Children and adults Dentists and dental therapists Anxiety: -Childrens fear survey schedule -Corahs dental anxiety scale Both children and adults treated with the ART were less dental-anxious ART vs rotary instruments vs ultraconservative treatment[11] 6–7 years old Pedodontist specialist Anxiety: -Facial Image Scale No difference in levels of anxiety among treatments ART vs rotary Instruments[13] 6-year-old children Dental students and dentists Discomfort: -Heart rate and modified Venham index (observations) ART caused less discomfort Durability of Restoration Various studies showed that survival rates were lower with increasing period of time.[15,16] Frencken JE[15] assessed the survival of ART restoration after first, second and third year evaluation interval and found that the survival rate of one surface ART restoration were higher in first year compared to second and third year. Lo ECM[16] Suggested that cumulative survival rates of the large restoration were lower, being 77% and 46% after 3 and 6 year respectively. There were no statistically significant differences in cumulative survival percentages of the evaluated ART restorations between single and multiple-surface restorations at 1-year (p=0.137) and 2-year (p=0.377) evaluations. But at the 10-year evaluation, the survival rate for single-surface restorations (65.2%) was 2.1 times higher than that for the multiple surface restorations (30.6%). This difference was statistically significant (p=0.009).[17] Secondary Outcome Measures: Defects of restorative materials wear and fracture of restoration: Studies conducted by Lo ECM[16] and Frencken JE[18] showed that most of the restoration were in good condition and had only minor defects and wear which did not warrant further treatment. Secondary caries Increment of secondary caries was found to be maximum in a study conducted by Zanata RL[17] while other studies showed no statically significant difference.[18,19] Operator effect. Frencken JE [18] et al observed an operator effect for single surface ART restorations. It was observed in one study that experienced operators place better ART restoration than inexperienced operators.[15] Marginal Integrity of Restoration: In a study the restorations that were evaluated with the USPHS criteria at the 5-year examination, unacceptable marginal integrity, either a crevice extending to the enamel–dentine junction or the restoration being fractured was found in 9% of the small and 21% of the large restorations.[18] While in another study, 63.6% of the ART restorations were assessed as ‘good’, 15% as having a ‘slight marginal defect’ at 3years.[19] Restoration Failure Failure occurred in 24% of the small restorations and 41% of the large restorations. The large restorations had a higher relative risk of failure, 5.87, compared with the small restorations.[16] Failures were related to unacceptable marginal defects and total loss of restoration. Frencken JE [18] reported failure of total 28 ART restorations placed in 25 students during the 3 year period. While same author in another study reported 106 ART restoration failures from total of 487 ART single surface posterior restorations.[15] Discussion: The ART approach seems to be an economic and effective method for improving the oral health not only of people in developing but also of those in industrialized countries (Frencken and Holmgren 2004).[1] It may be considered as a safe and conservative alternative for conventional restorative dental treatment, particularly for Class I (occlusal) dental cavities. Pr imary outcome measures: Pain, Discomfort and Anxiety: The originators of the ART approach noticed that the technique had a potential to cause less discomfort to the patient and to be less invasive to the dental tissues than the conventional approach. The patients acceptance of ART was verified by Mickenautsch and Rudolph[12], who observed that both children and adults receiving ART restorations responded very positively to the treatment. Dentists also seemed to approve the â€Å"new† approach. Among the main reasons given were those related to the patients comfort: the reduced use of local anesthetic and absence of the noisy drill and suction.[20] Some suggested that ART as found to be less painful and cause less dental anxiety. The reasons could be contributed to the operator’s level of specialization and /or skills in handling anxious children. The studies from Topaloglu et al [10] and de Menezes Abreu et al [4,11] in which no difference in levels of dental anxiety and dental pain were observed, were performed by pediatric dentists. In the studies that favored ART [7,8,13] all operators, but the one from de Menezes Abreu et al, [8] were non-pediatric dentists (general practitioners, dental therapists or dental students). However, the latter study had included children younger than 6 years, and all those given the conventional treatment received local anesthesia and the restorations were performed under rubber dam isolation. It is not unrealistic to argue that age and the use of the needle and that of rubber dam might have influenced childrens perception of pain. In light of all these aspects, it can be hypothesized th at the behavior management provided by a pediatric dentist may overcome much of the discomfort that a child can feel independent of the restorative treatment approach. Durability of Restoration: The survival percentages of single surface non occlusal posterior ART restoration were significantly higher than for comparable amalgam restoration 4.4, 5.3 and 6.3 years. Although it is known that non occlusal glass ionomer restoration survive long but significant lower survival results for non occlusal amalgam than for comparable ART glass ionomer restorations were observed.[15] The cumulative survival rate of ART single surface restoration remained high throughout the study 92.7% (SE 3.0%) over 2 years and65.2%(SE 7.3%) up to 10 years. These rates are in the line with the results of other investigations, which reported survival rates ranging from 66% to 76% at 6 year for single surface restorations. The cumulative success of 65.2% observed in this study could be considered even better due to the longer period of clinical service. The survival rates of multiple surface restorations (class II) decreased significantly from 2 to 10 years. After 2 years, the survival rates between single and multiple surface restorations were similar. These results are consistent with those of Cefaly and Farag which observed similar survival rates for class 1 and class II restoration after 1 and 5 years, respectively. However, a statistical difference was apparent over the 10 year evaluation period (65.2Ãâ€"30.6% success rates for single and multiple surface restorations, respe ctively).[17] Secondary outcome measures: Defects of restorative material such as Wear, Fracture and Staining of Restoration: The annual wear rate of the high strength glass–ionomer material used in their study was rather stable at around 20-25 m after the first year and this did not increase much with time or size of the restoration. This rate is very satisfactory and may help to alleviate some of the concerns of earlier reviews on ART. The use of an adhesive material in ART restorations also makes repair of restorations with gross defects and wear possible and total replacement may not be necessary.[15] Reasons for minor defects and wear can be explained by the fact that firm finger pressure was applied over the restorative material to ensure good penetration of glass ionomer into the pits and fissures, as recently demonstrated.[18] Secondary caries: It has been shown that caries left in occlusal enamel lesions had either not progressed at all or only progressed slightly under clinically ‘intact’ as well as ‘sometimes intact’ sealants after 3 years. In contrast, caries had progressed under sealants that were ‘never intact’.[18] No ART restoration failed because of carious lesion development only. Restorations failed because of a combination of dentine carious lesions and mechanical defects.[17] This pattern of failure was also observed by Frencken et al[15] but contrasts with the study of Prakki et al[21] which observed no caries even in those teeth whose ART restorations were missing. Operator effect: An operator effect has been cited in a number of ART studies.[18,22,23] Although all operators (dentists and dental therapists) in the studies referred to above had followed a training course on ART, the operator effect seems to indicate that in order to perform quality ART restorations, the operating dental personnel requires skill, diligence and comprehension. An ART training course of a couple of days may be too short for some qualified dentists and dental therapists.[15] The operators’ greater experience in applying ART and the use of a high-viscous glass ionomer in the study may explain the higher results.[18] Failure of Restoration: The finding that failures of ART restorations placed in the same child were correlated suggests that some factors related to the individual subjects such as diet, occlusion, and caries risk may influence restoration survival.[16] The predominant reasons for ART restorations to fail were unacceptable defects at the margin and re restoration.[15] Almost half of the failures were related both to the physical characteristics of the glass ionomer used and to the operators’ handling of the material. Few failures were due to excessive wear. The other half of the failures were considered to be operator related. The exact reasons for the unacceptable marginal defects were unknown. However, it can be speculated that improper mixing of glass ionomer, providing a mixture that was either too dry or too wet, was one of the reasons. Another reason could be the difficulty in inserting the material into the depths of deep and small preparations. Subsurface voids produced during insertion may have resulted in later fracture of the surface layer under pressure.[18] Compared to conventional treatment approaches, ART is still very young. Despite this, much progress has been made in researching various aspects of the ART approach. More experience in the actual technique of cleaning carious cavities with hand instruments has been gained and newer, physically stronger glass ionomers have been marketed as a result of its existence. These developments have most probably led to the higher survival results of ART restorations in permanent teeth in the more recent compared to the early studies. Conclusion: ART technique has proved to be less painful and causes less discomfort to the patients with high survival rate in both in primary and permanent teeth. This technique has the potential to make oral health care more available to a larger part of the world’s population than before. The greater part of the world’s population has no access to restorative dental care. ART should be taken seriously by the dental profession and educational courses should be organized before the approach is used in the clinic.

The Company Man Analysis Essay

ANALYSIS 7 Essay: The Company Man The typical business man involved in corporate America works anywhere from six to ten hours per day. Phil, â€Å"the Company Man† worked six days a week sometimes until eight or nine at night, making himself a true workaholic. Using his life story before he died Goodman is able to convey her liking toward Phil but her dislike of what the business world has turned him into. Not only does Goodman use a number of rhetorical devices but she also uses Phil’s past as well as the people who were once in Phil’s life to get her message across to her reader. Ellen Goodman sarcastically creates the obituary of a man who dedicated his life to his job and the company he worked for. Goodman uses anaphora, satire, diction, sentence structure, and selection of detail to complete her obituary of this â€Å"Company Man†. Emphasizing the fact that Phil worked himself to death, Goodman chose pure sarcasm to make this particular emphasis. She shows through this repeated phrases, that he must have chosen work over family quite often, working to provide for his family which resulted in the simple fact that â€Å"he worked himself to death, finally and precisely, at 3:00a. m Sunday morning. Goodman’s use of repetition leads to show her satirical writing. â€Å"On Saturdays, Phil wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit, because it was the weekend† shows Goodman’s use of satire in one of the many examples throughout the obituary. Toward the end of the essay, Goodman describes how the company president starts the funeral with a hint of sarcasm, â€Å"discreetly of course, with care and taste† using a tongue and cheek method to provide a subtle shift in tone. The president then begins to question who will replace Phil ending with a paradoxical sentence â€Å"‘Who’s been working the hardest? † getting down to the business of replacing Phil, providing another example of a stereotypical business approach. The vivid diction describes the sarcasm that Goodman has towards Phil. Goodman composes her paragraphs with careful rhythm and beat; she repeats â€Å"finally,† â€Å"precisely† and â€Å"perfect† three times. Phil’s constancy and lack of variation are embodied in rigid words such as â€Å"always,† â€Å"of course,† and â€Å"Type A. † Extreme diction such as â€Å"overweight,† â€Å"nervous,† and â€Å"workaholic† convey Phil as a worrywart with no fun at all in his life. These words mock Phil as a man sincerely obsessed with work that had lost track of his priorities. Goodman deepens her point when she introduces Phil’s family, using diction in relation to business to further emphasize the importance of work to Phil. To Phil’s wife Helen, â€Å"A company friend said ‘I know how much you will miss him. ’ And she answered, ‘I already have. ’† His eldest son tells the reader of how he went around the neighborhood gathering research on his father. His daughter recalls how whenever she was alone with him they had nothing to say to each other. When Phil’s youngest son reminisces on how he tried to mean enough to his father to keep him at home. Goodman informs the reader that the youngest child was Phil’s favorite. Goodman’s sentence structure of long, short, long, helps the shorter sentence stick out more to the reader. But she ends the paragraph with a sad ironic sentence, â€Å"My father and I only board here. † implying that he never really was successful. The descriptions of Phil in â€Å"The Company Man† are sardonically accusatory of the present way people live in society. Goodman makes light of how Phil is a heart attack waiting to happen, his seventy-hour workweeks and egg sandwiches. â€Å"Of course,† used thee times, translates as the acceptance that we have towards intolerable living conditions in order to fulfill the American dream. Like many Americans, Phil is constantly obsessed about his work and whether or not he will ascend to the top position. Through these details she describes the monotonous, repetitive way that society exists today. Throughout the column, images negatively portray the lifestyle that Phil lives. Superficially, all seems well because his family lives a comfortable existence. Emotionally, however, his family has missed his emotional support for years. His wife, Helen, gave up â€Å"trying to compete with his work years ago. † All of his children grew up in a so-called normal family with a father and mother. At his funeral, though, they do not have enough memories about him to say a proper eulogy. Phil himself was â€Å"overweight† and unhealthy, obsessed with work and negligent with his personal life. Goodman condemns the lifestyle that Phil leads by using negative and poignant imagery. Ellen Goodman develops an attitude of pity for Phil, and resentment for the company through rhetorical techniques by portraying that to his wife and to his children, Phil had become so consumed with his position as one of the Important People that he had all but completely removed himself from their emotional reach for the sake of his company life. Goodman’s vision of the corporate world and its influence and affect on our lives is portrayed through her diction and choice of detail in her anecdote of the reflection of the life of the A-Type, workaholic, Phil.

Media Violence and Children Essay

Your children are surrounded by violence. From video games and television to the news itself, bloodshed is everywhere. Many parents and educators fear that violence seen on the media will at the very least desensitize children, and that it may even make children more likely to commit atrocities themselves. Other people claim the violence seen on the media is not real, and that children understand this. So who’s right? In order to better understand this crucial issue, we need to examine the history of violence in entertainment as well as revelations made possible by modern science. Violence in entertainment is not new. Even in ancient Rome, people gathered to watch gladiators. In gladiator combats, two trained men (usually criminals or slaves) would fight each other in front of a cheering crowd. Sometimes, men would also be forced to fight wild animals. These shows were incredibly popular; in order to accommodate the huge masses of people eager to watch the combat, Roman officials built the Colosseum, which could seat 50,000 spectators, in 80 CE. The opening of the Colosseum was celebrated with 100 days of games, during which thousands of men and animals were seriously injured or killed. Long before children watched violent cartoons, they listened to violent stories. Even our most cherished fairy tales often contain bloodshed. In fact, modern versions of fairy tales tend to be a lot less violent than the originals. For example, in Hans Christen Anderson’s The Little Mermaid, the little mermaid has her tongue cut out, almost stabs her prince, and dies; Disney’s famous version of this classic tale is significantly happier and less violent. But why is violence such a popular form of entertainment? There are several possible answers, and they are probably all true to some extent. People like watching violence because it is, at least to some degree, forbidden; all functioning societies need to have laws against murder. Seeing other people’s pain also makes your own problems seem insignificant. Finally, some violence in the media was meant to teach a practical lesson. Many gladiators were condemned criminals, so their violent and entertaining death served as a warning against would-be criminals. Public executions have served the same purpose throughout history. Fairy tales also warned children against the dangers of misbehaving. For example, the little mermaid disobeyed the rules of her father and her people, and she suffered as a result. Modern violence in the media is not that different from what occurred in the past. People enjoy watching violence because it is forbidden, distracting, and it can teach lessons about reality. At the same time, violence is becoming more and more prevalent. Additionally, much of the violence shown in video games, movies, and television is completely unrealistic; real consequences are very rarely shown, especially in cartoons. As a result, the violence may be too glamorized to teach real life lessons. Even if violence does teach a morality lesson, children may still be negatively affected. Vincent P. Mathews, a professor of radiology at Indiana University School of Medicine, discovered that watching violence on the media might actually alter brain function. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) showed that watching violent images decreased frontal lobe brain activity in children whether or not they had previous problems of aggression. Decreased frontal lobe activity is associated with attention and self control problems. Also using fMRI, Klaus Mathiak at the University of Aachen in Germany discovered that playing violent video games and thinking about actually participating in real violent activities stimulate the same part of the brain. In other words, an individual’s brain cannot distinguish between violent actions that are committed by the individual and violent activities that are purely make believe. Additionally, violent video games may be training the brain for real life violent behavior. So what does all of this mean for parents? Children, like adults, are naturally drawn to violent images, and it is possible for children to learn valuable lessons from violent stories. However, exposure to too much violence, especially glamorized violence, probably does have a negative impact of children. Although more scientific research needs to be conducted before conclusive answers can be given, children may have a hard time distinguishing between real violence and fake violence, and simply watching violence may lead to increased behavioral problems. If you are worried that your children are watching too much violence, you should monitor exactly what they are watching. Movies and video games both have rating systems, and all televisions 13 inches or larger that were manufactured in the United States since January 2000 contain V chips. V chips allow parents to control what programs are watched, even when the children are unsupervised. You could also limit the amount of time that your children are allowed to spend watching television or playing video games, regardless of whether or not the programs or games contain violent content. Finally, you can discuss the reality of violence with you children to make sure that they can differentiate between make believe and reality.

Essay Language is Powerâ€Sexist Patriarchal Power - 1741 Words

â€Å"Language is power, life and the instrument of culture, the instrument of domination and liberation†- Angela Carter Language affects every aspect of our life, but we rarely question it; if we examine the words we use and the way we use them, we find a sexist patriarchal myth passed down from the ancient Greeks. Their leaders used the art of language to create a dichotomy between men and women, in order to retain power (Lecture Notes 2 Dec. 2011). For example, the two words we use to describe gender, masculine and feminine, limit us with their strict definitions. Sociologist Allan G. Johnson, in his The Gender Knot, defines â€Å"[masculine as] aggressive, daring, rational, emotionally inexpressive, strong, cool headed, in control of†¦show more content†¦This myth is an absolutist story that limits our capacities for greater social development. We —both men and women— must become actively aware of this pernicious myth, in order to overcome the obstacles women face as they seek greater social, political, and economic power. Language, myth, and power are three entangled elements we use to identify ourselves in a culture. National Public Radio’s Susan Stamberg interviewed Linguist Deborah Tannen on the effects language has on power (Tannen). Tannen explained that language builds connections between people, as time goes on these connections multiple and strengthen, increasing that person’s power. She gives the example of a supervisor’s relationships with their employees and employers, as they develop bonds and gain trust from their co-workers, they can later use these connections to advance their career (Tannen). Language builds connections and unites people. As people unite, they form a society and the people with the most connections gain more power. Society uses myth, as mythologist William Doty explains, to â€Å"model possibilities (both positive and negative) for the roles its citizens will enact† (28). The language people use holds power, because it constructs the myths that members of a culture use to dictate the roles of other members, thus distributing power.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Gender Issues in Religion1633 Words   |  7 Pagestheir impact on religious teaching and practice.[1] With some religions, their scriptures are considered to be infallible and therefore not to be questioned. So the question itself are religions sexist is a fairly new one. 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